The first official document filed in court by the plaintiff that starts a lawsuit. It explains what happened, why the defendant is believed to be at fault, and what damages are being requested.

In a personal injury case:
If settlement talks stall or the statute of limitations is approaching, your attorney may file a complaint to protect your rights.

What to know:

• The defendant must be formally served with the complaint.

• The complaint sets the stage, but the details are developed during discovery.